文章摘要
电阻点焊质量检测技术研究现状
Research Status of Quality Detection Technology for Resistance Spot Welding
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2022.05.013
中文关键词: 电阻点焊  无损检测  焊接质量  研究现状
英文关键词: resistance spot welding (RSW)  non-destructive testing (NDT)  welding quality  research status
基金项目:广州市技术创新发展专项资金(202002020068)
Author NameAffiliation
LIU Qian-wen Guangdong Provincial Welding Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China 
ZHANG Nan-feng Huangpu Customs Technology Center, Guangdong Dongguan 523076, China 
RUAN Jie-shan Huangpu Customs Technology Center, Guangdong Dongguan 523076, China 
YE Guang-wen Guangdong Provincial Welding Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China 
ZHANG Yan-xi Guangdong Provincial Welding Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China 
GAO Xiang-dong Guangdong Provincial Welding Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China 
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中文摘要:
      电阻点焊过程由于受到各种因素的影响,熔核区域容易出现裂纹、缩孔、未熔合等缺陷,焊点质量直接影响焊接部件的使用寿命,因此对焊点的缺陷检测与质量评定非常重要。对电阻点焊原理进行概述,总结了电阻点焊质量检测技术最新研究成果及应用,分析了焊接过程参数监控方法、焊后无损检测方法的检测机理、质量评定方法及其在实际应用中的优缺点,对电阻点焊无损检测技术的发展进行了展望。有机结合现有无损检测方法,运用信号处理、人工智能、模式识别等技术,提高检测的便捷性、高效性和智能性,是未来电阻点焊质量检测技术研究的重点。
英文摘要:
      Due to the influence of various factors, welding defects such as cracks, shrinkage cavities and incomplete fusion are prone to occur in the nugget area during resistance spot welding process. The quality of spot welding directly affects the service life of welding components, so the defect detection and quality evaluation of spot welding are very important. In this paper, the principle of resistance spot welding is generalized, and the latest research results and applications of quality detection technology for resistance spot welding are summarized. Also, the monitoring method of welding process parameters, the detection mechanism of non-destructive testing method after welding, the quality evaluation method and its advantages and disadvantages in practical application are analyzed. In addition, the development of non-destructive testing technology for resistance spot welding is prospected. Organically combining existing non-destructive testing methods, using signal processing, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition and other technologies to improve the convenience, efficiency and intelligence of detection, are the focus of future research on quality detection technology for resistance spot welding.
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