文章摘要
弹体毛坯热冲拔工艺
Heat Drawing Process of Bullet Workblank
Received:December 27, 2016  Revised:March 10, 2017
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2017.02.021
中文关键词: 弹体毛坯  冲拔  成形  设计
英文关键词: bullet workblank  drawing  forming  design
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
XIA Ke-xiang North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
JIANG Chun-mao North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
LIU Hai-yan North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
WANG Lian-yi North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
WANG Bo North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
ZHAO Guang-jun North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
JIN Yan North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
ZHANG Lei North Hua'an Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161046, China 
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中文摘要:
      目的 设计弹体毛坯热冲拔成形工艺方案。方法 将冲子压入加热后的钢坯,使钢坯在压力作用下充满模腔,压成盂形,然后套在引伸冲子通过一串直径逐渐缩小的模圈,使弹体拉长、直径减小、壁厚减薄,获得合理的弹体毛坯尺寸,生产出合格毛坯。分析弹体毛坯冲拔成形原理、温度控制、工装设计及冲拔过程中的金属流动规律,根据体积不变原理,计算出冲拔毛坯尺寸。结果 通过批量试制,根据冲拔过程中常见问题的控制措施,优化了冲拔工艺参数,实现了弹体毛坯热冲拔成形。结论 通过冲拔原理分析、毛坯及工装设计,形成了热冲拔设计规范,该弹体毛坯热冲拔工艺可行。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to design a program for hot drawing forming process of bullet workblank. The punch was pressed into heated billet so that the mold cavity was full of billet under pressure. The billet was pressed into a glenoid shape and fit on a stretch punch to elongate bullet and reduce diameter as well as wall thickness by a string of mold necks with decreasing diameter. Reasonable size of workblank was obtained and qualified workblank was produced. Forming theory, temperature control, tooling design and law on metal flow of drawing process of workblank drawing were researched. The size of drawing workblank was calculated according to the principle of constant volume. Technological parameters of drawing were optimized and hot drawing forming of workblank was achieved according to the trail-production and control measures for common problems in the drawing process. Design specifications on hot drawing are formed according to analysis of drawing principles and design of workblank and tooling. The hot drawing process of workblank is feasible.
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