文章摘要
王先珍,王一涵,俞嘉彬,等.高熵合金性能特点与应用展望[J].精密成形工程,2022,14(11):73-80.
WANG Xian-zhen,WANG Yi-han,YU Jia-bin,et al.A Brief Review about Perspective and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys[J].Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering,2022,14(11):73-80.
高熵合金性能特点与应用展望
A Brief Review about Perspective and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2022.11.008
中文关键词: 高熵合金  性能  应用
英文关键词: high-entropy alloy  properties  applications
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52061135207,51871016)
作者单位
王先珍 北京科技大学 新材料技术研究院北京 100083 
王一涵 新金属材料国家重点实验室北京 100083 
俞嘉彬 新金属材料国家重点实验室北京 100083 
王辉 新金属材料国家重点实验室北京 100083 
刘雄军 新金属材料国家重点实验室北京 100083 
吴渊 新金属材料国家重点实验室北京 100083 
摘要点击次数: 2019
全文下载次数: 1568
中文摘要:
      新材料的开发与应用不断的影响着社会的发展与进步。高熵合金是以构型熵为主设计的一类新型多组元材料,是近年来涌现出来的具有优异性能的金属材料。由于其化学无序同时又短程有序的结构特点,具有高韧、高硬、高耐蚀、耐辐照、高热稳定等诸多独特的性能和应用前景,因而受到了越来越多的关注。本文回顾了高熵合金材料的发展现状,尤其基于高熵合金的结构特性对其性能特点进行了总结和探讨。
英文摘要:
      Recently, a novel family of metallic materials was proposed where multiple principal elements are in equimolar or near equimolar ratios to maximize the configurational entropy, hence termed high-entropy alloys (HEAs). HEAs have unique structural characteristic of long-range chemical disordering with short-range ordering, which in turn gives them unique properties especially under extreme conditions. HEAs have attracted extensive attention for their unusual and attractive properties such as high toughness, high hardness, good corrosion and radiation resistance, and outstanding structural stability.Here we will make a brief review of the research work of HEAs, especially their unique properties and possible applications.
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